A Comprehensive Review of Demand-Side Management Based on Analysis of Productivity: Techniques and Applications

Demand-side management (DSM) includes various persuasive measures to improve the use of energy; thus, it has been studied from perspectives in literature. Nowadays, context productivity an important role evaluation electrical energy systems. Accordingly, this paper presents a platform comprehensively contemplate DSM perspective that features its three aspects. First, widespread indices are manifestly redefined, and plenary index is introduced, reflecting both investment productivity. Second, modification efficacy consumption pattern discussed, considering general categorization modalities based on pertaining each branch. Third, modified model demand response (DR) developed implement seven DR strategies smart microgrids. The simulation results demonstrate load factor can up 8.12% with respect normal pattern. Moreover, be further enhanced at least by 4.22% comparison customary model.